Contagious Cat Diseases
There are certain diseases that are seen in cats that are highly contagious, some of which are deadly. Stray cats commonly carry and spread these diseases, but they are preventable for our pet cats simply by vaccinating our animals.
Rabies
Rabies has always been a concern for pet owners, as it is a fatal disease that is contagious. Rabies is spread through saliva that is passed when an infected animal bites another animal or a human. It is very dangerous to humans and animals, and has the potential to infect populations of wild animals. For this reason, many cities require all pet cats and dogs to be vaccinated for rabies. Check with your local municipality to see if you are required to vaccinate your cat for rabies.
Distemper
Distemper is another virus that is passed between cats. Infection from this group of viruses results in upper respiratory disease, seizures, and viral diarrhea. Yearly vaccinations will protect a cat from this contagious disease.
Feline Leukemia and Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Feline leukemia (Felk) and feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) are fatal, contagious diseases of cats, and there is no cure for either of these. Feline leukemia and FIP are transmitted though body fluids, primarily saliva. Felk may stay inactive in an infected cat for months or years, during which time they may infect other cats.
These diseases cause lethargy, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Feline leukemia is also known to be the cause of some forms of feline cancer. Both of these contagious diseases can also be prevented by vaccination. A simple blood test can determine if a cat has either of these diseases, and if they are clear, the cat can be vaccinated.
Concerned cat owners should visit their veterinarian regularly and have their cats vaccinated annually. Like many other contagious diseases, the risk of infection goes down as the number of cats in an area that are vaccinated increases. Some areas may have very few incidences of infection, and therefore the risk may be lower. But to be safe, cat owners are encouraged to keep their cats inside the house and away from other cats, and to have their pets kept on a regular vaccination schedule.
